À½Çâ ±â±âÀÇ ÁÖ°üÀû Æò°¡¿£ ´ëü ¾î¶°ÇÑ ±âÁØÀ» ½á¾ß ÇÒ±î¿ä??
¿¹Àü ¸ð »çÀÌÆ®ÀÇ ¸ð´Ô²²¼´Â Ken C. Pohlmannä«°¡ ±×ÀÇ Àú¼ÀÎ
*Principles of Digital Audio ¿¡¼
*http://www.amazon.com/Principles-Digital-Audio-Ken-Pohlmann/dp/0071348190
*http://desk.mywork.co.kr/zboard/zboard.php?id=info&no=199
ITU-R BS.1116-1À» ½á¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ÇØ¾ß ÇßÀ¸´Ï
±×°É ¹Ýµå½Ã Àû¿ëÇØ¾ß Çϰí, ±×·¸°Ô ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ¸ðµç Æò°¡ ½ÇÇèµéÀº
Pohlmannä«°¡ ¿¹Àü¿¡ ÀÌÇàÇß´ø *½ÇÇè°ú ´õºÒ¾î¼
* http://desk.mywork.co.kr/zboard/zboard.php?id=event&no=57
* http://www.enjoyaudio.com/study/story/newcdplayer.html
'¸ðÁ¶¸® ¹«È¿'¶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇϽñ⵵ Çß½À´Ï´Ù¸¸..
Pohlmannä«´Â ºÐ¸í ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ Çß´ø ½ÇÇèÀº 100% À¯È¿ ÇÏ´Ù°í ÇßÁö¿ä:
http://desk.mywork.co.kr/zboard/zboard.php?id=event&no=54
±×¸®°í ºÐ¸í ±×ÀÇ Àú¼¿£ ITU-R BS.1116-1ÀÌ
À½Çâ±â±â°£ÀÇ Æò°¡¸¦ À§ÇÔÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ,
'°íÀ½Áú À½Çâ ÄÚµ¦'ÀÇ Æò°¡¸¦ À§ÇØ ÀοëµÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¾Æ¹«Æ° ITU-R BS.1116-1Àº ´ëü ¹» À§ÇÔÀÎÁö,
±× ±âÁؾÈÀÇ ¸ñÀû¼ºÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸Áö¿ä.
¸Ç ù°Àå, 1Àå ÀϹݷÐÀÇ 1.1 À¯È¿ ¹üÀ§¿¡¼:
"This Recommendation is intended for use in the assessment of systems which introduce impairments so small as to be undetectable without rigorous control of the experimental conditions and appropriate statistical analysis. If used for systems that introduce relatively large and easily detectable impairments, it leads to excessive expenditure of time and effort and may also lead to less reliable results than a simpler test..." p.1
"ÀÌ ±âÁؾÈÀº ½ÇÇè Á¶°Ç°ú ÀûÀýÇÑ Åë°èÀû ºÐ¼®ÀÇ ¾ö°ÝÇÑ Á¦¾î ¾øÀÌ´Â °ËÁöÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ» Á¤µµ·Î ÀûÀº ±Ô¸ðÀÇ À½Áú ¿È¸¦ º¸ÀÌ´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛµéÀÇ Æò°¡¿¡ ¾²ÀÏ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé¾î Á³½À´Ï´Ù. ¸¸ÀÏ ½±°Ô °ËÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» Á¤µµ·Î »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î Å« ±Ô¸ðÀÇ À½Áú ¿È¸¦ º¸ÀÌ´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛµéÀÇ ºñ±³¿¡ ¾²Àδٸé, °úµµÇÑ ½Ã°£ÀÇ ³¶ºñ¿Í ´õºÒ¾î °£´ÜÇÑ ½ÇÇ躸´Ùµµ ½Å·Ú¼ºÀÌ ¶³¾îÁö´Â ½ÇÇè °á°ú¸¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÒ Áöµµ ¸ð¸¨´Ï´Ù..." p.1
°°Àº ±âÁؾÈÀÇ ½º¹«¹øÂ°Àå, ÷ºÎ ¹®¼ 1ÀÇ ºÎ·Ï 1,
'ûÃëÀÚÀÇ ÈĽɻ縦 À§ÇÑ Åë°èÀû °í·Á' ñé
1. Àü¹® ûÃëÀÚÀÇ Æò°¡¿¡¼:
"It should be remembered that the recommendations which are the subject of this text are concerned exclusively with small impairments. If it turns out, for whatever reason, that many ¡°large¡± impairments were included in a test, rather than only ¡°small¡± ones, then the method of post-screening applied naively as described above may lead to false or inappropriate conclusions. A ¡°large¡± impairment here, means one which is relatively easy to detect, even by ¡°non-expert¡± listeners." p.20
"ÀÌ ¹®¼ÀÇ ÁÖÁ¦ÀÎ ±âÁؾȵéÀº ¹Ýµå½Ã '¼Ò±Ô¸ð À½Áú ¿È'¿¡¸¸ µ¶Á¡ÀûÀ¸·Î °ü·ÃµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» »ó±âÇÏ¼Å¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¾î¶°ÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯¿¡¼µç, ¸¸ÀÏ "¼Ò±Ô¸ð" ¸¸ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ¸¹Àº "´ë±Ô¸ð" À½Áú ¿È°¡ ½ÇÇè¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾú´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀÌ µå·¯³ª¸é, ÀÌ¹Ì ¼³¸íµÈ, '´À½¼ÇϰÔ' Àû¿ëµÈ ÈĽɻç¹ýÀ¸·Î´Â À߸øµÇ°Å³ª ÀûÀýÄ¡ ¸øÇÑ °á·ÐÀ» ¾ß±âÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ¸»ÇÏ´Â "´ë±Ô¸ð" À½Áú ¿È´Â, "ºñÀü¹®" ûÃëÀÚ¶óµµ ºñ±³Àû ½±°Ô °ËÁöÇÒ ÀÖÀ» Á¤µµÀÇ ±Ô¸ð¸¦ ¶æÇÕ´Ï´Ù..." p.20
¹°·Ð, Pohlmannä«ÀÇ Àú¼Ã³·³ À½Çâ ÄÚµ¦°£ÀÇ *À½Áú ºñ±³³ª
* http://www.rjamorim.com/test/index.html
DVD-Audio ±â±â VS SACD ±â±â °°Àº
¾ÆÁÖ *¼Ò±Ô¸ðÀÇ À½Áú ¿È ¼öÁØÀ̶ó¸é ´ç¿¬È÷(!)
* http://old.hfm-detmold.de/eti/projekte/diplomarbeiten/dsdvspcm/aes_paper_6086.pdf
ITU-R BS.1116-1 Àû¿ëÇØ¾ß °ÚÁö¸¸¼µµ,
Åë»ó, À½Çâ ±â±âµéÀº ±â°èÀû ±¸¼ººÎÅͰ¡ Á¦ °¢°¢
õÂ÷¸¸º°À̸ç, º¯ÀÎ ÅëÁ¦°¡ µÇÁö ¾ÊÀº Á¶°Ç¿¡¼
"ºñÀü¹®" ûÃëÀÚµµ ±× ¼Ò¸®ÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ ½±°Ô °ËÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î
ÃæºÐÈ÷ "´ë±Ô¸ð" À½Áú ¿ÈÀÇ Á¸À縦 ÀüÁ¦ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù..
(ƯÈ÷ mp3p°°Àº ÈÞ´ë¿ë ±â±â¿£ ´õ´õ¿í ±×·¸Áö¿ä)
µû¶ó¼ ITU-R BS.1116-1Àº Åë»óÀÇ Á¶°Ç¿¡¼ ÀûÀýÄ¡ ¸øÇÑ
°á·ÐÀ» ³¾ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î À½Çâ ±â±âÀÇ ÁÖ°üÀû Æò°¡¿£ ÀûÇÕÇÏÁö
¾Ê´Ù°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
±×·¸´Ù¸é ¾î¶² ±âÁؾÈÀ» ½á¾ß Çϴ°¡?
¾Æ·¡´Â S©ªren Bechä«¿Í Nick Zacharovä«ÀÇ Àú¼,
Perceptual audio evaluation - theory, method and application ñé10ÂÊ ÀÔ´Ï´Ù:
http://www.amazon.com/Perceptual-Audio-Evaluation-Theory-Application/dp/0470869232/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1229774617&sr=8-1
¶ÇÇÑ
µ¶ÀÏ Fraunhofer Institute for Digital Media Technology IDMT¿¡
°è½Å Thomas Sporerä«ÀÇ
International standards for sound quality evaluation ñé 16ÂÊ ÀÔ´Ï´Ù:
¹«¾ð°¡ ´«¿¡ ¶ç´Â ±âÁؾÈÀÌ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾ÊÀ¸½Ê´Ï±î?
³×, 'À½ÁúÀÇ ÁÖ°üÀû Æò°¡¸¦ À§ÇÑ ±âº» ¹æ¹ý'ÀÎ ITU-R BS.1284-1ÀÔ´Ï´Ù:
"This Recommendation is intended as a guide to the general assessment of sound quality. It is based
on Recommendation ITU-R BS.1116 – Methods for the subjective assessment of small impairments
in audio systems including multichannel sound systems. However, the requirements of Recommendation
ITU-R BS.1116 are stringent, being intended for the assessment of small impairments. More
general assessments usually involve larger differences and therefore do not usually need such close
control of the test parameters..." p.1
"ÀÌ ±âÁؾÈÀº À½ÁúÀÇ ±âº» Æò°¡¸¦ ¾È³»Çϱâ À§ÇØ ¸¸µé¾î Á³½À´Ï´Ù. ºñ·Ï ITU-R BS.1116¿¡ ±âÃÊÇϱä ÇÕ´Ï´Ù¸¸, BS.1116Àº ±Ô¸ð°¡ ÀÛÀº À½Áú ¿ÈÀÇ Æò°¡¿¡¸¸ ¾²À̵µ·Ï ¾ö°ÝÇÏ°Ô ±âÁØ µÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Åë»óÀûÀÎ Æò°¡ ½Ã¿¡´Â º¸Åë ´õ Å« ±Ô¸ðÀÇ À½Áú ¿È°¡ ¹ß»ýÇϹǷΠ±×·¸°Ô ¹Ì¼¼ÇÑ ½ÇÇè ¼öÄ¡ÀÇ Á¦¾î´Â ÇÊ¿äÄ¡ ¾ÊÁö¿ä..." p.1
¾îÂ÷ÇÇ ITU-R BS.1284-1À» ¾²·Á¸é ±× ¸ðüÀÎ
ITU-R BS.1116-1À» ¾î´À Á¤µµ Âü°íÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é
¾ÈµÇ±ä ÇÕ´Ï´Ù¸¸, °á±¹ À½Çâ ±â±âÀÇ ÁÖ°üÀû Æò°¡¸¦
À§ÇÑ ÀûÀýÇÑ ±âÁؾÈÀÇ ¼±ÅÃÀº ¸ð´ÔÀÇ ÁÖÀåó·³ ƯÁ¤
±âÁØ¾È Çϳª¿¡ °Á¦µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ, °¢ ½ÇÇèÀÇ Á¶°Ç°ú
¸ñÀû¼º¿¡ µû¶ó Å©°Ô ´Þ¶óÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
±×·¯°í º¸´Ï Goldenears.netÀÇ Åä¹Ì´Ô²²¼
ITU--R BS.1116-1ÀÇ Annex 1À» ¸ðµÎ ¹ø¿ª ÇØ ³õÀ¸¼ÌÁö¿ä:
http://goldenears.net/board/?mid=ST_Recommendation&category=&search_target=title&search_keyword=%EC%9D%8C%ED%96%A5%EC%A0%9C%ED%92%88
(Á¤¸» Åä¹Ì´Ô ´ë´ÜÇϽʴϴ٠¤§¤§¤§ )
Çѹø ÀÐ¾î º¸½Ã±æ Ãßõ µå¸³´Ï´Ù.
==================================
±×¸®°í ITU-R BS.1387-1ÀÇ ¸ñÀû¼ºÀÌ ±Ã±ÝÇϽŠºÐ²²¼±:
http://i78.photobucket.com/albums/j92/udauda/K-20081220-60256-8.png
Perceptual audio evaluation - theory, method and application p.16
ITU-R BS.1387-1ÀÌ Àû¿ëµÈ °æ¿ìÀÔ´Ï´Ù:
http://www.soundexpert.info/articles/DiffLevel_AES118.pdf
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